Wednesday, December 25, 2019

Unusual Article Uncovers the Deceptive Practices of Ib Tok Essay Samples

Unusual Article Uncovers the Deceptive Practices of Ib Tok Essay Samples The Good, the Bad and Ib Tok Essay Samples Because the subject matter of the training course is defined regarding knowledge difficulties, there isn't any limit to the valid questions that may emerge in a TOK program. Your knowledge question should enable a number of viewpoints so you are not as limited when developing your ToK essay. Making certain your evidence actually supports your claim is among the toughest characteristics of the essay. In TOK they have the chance to step back from this relentless acquisition of new understanding, to be able to consider knowledge troubles. The primary goal is to specify a universal standard to high-school students who dwell in various countries all over the world. Regardless of the mention of technology, it would be best to put attention to the association between shared and personal understanding. Don't be afraid to give us a try as we guarantee to give you the most effective possible service you're able to acquire online. You may also consider looking at an exemplar online for each question which you're thinking about. Writing Metier has all of the perfect tricks under its sleeves as soon as it comes to constructing the ideal ToK essay for you. This video and audio course will offer you all of the secrets you should do it. Examine this issue by employing psychological and sociological concepts. If you believe you can develop a specific issue with own thoughts and expertise, this topic is ideal for you. Second, you must make sure to want to know more about the subject. That's the only means you can be certain that your essay is authentic and original. If you're writing a TOK essay as a distinct assignment and in the event the topic was chosen by yourself, you're free to choose the term count limit unless it properly discusses the info. Every sort of essay discussion has to get an outline as that is an essential part of a successfully written article. Along with this, if you're in need of a ToK essay on an urgent basis, we provide the facility of finding the essay in 3 hours deadline. Begin with an introductory paragraph, where you provide background information along with explain the topic and the range of research specifically. You might cover the subject of privilege here. Ib Tok Essay Samples: the Ultimate Convenience! Therefore, be prepared that the job of writing a TOK essay won't be easy. Your thesis and introductory paragraph is really going to drive the duration of your essay. It is crucial to stock to a particular mode of TOK essay organization. Our crew of experienced IB writers are here to assist you with all your IB needs. As an IB student, you are conversant with each of the regions of knowledge. If you want to find more information regarding the deadline for a specific school, please contact that school directly. If your school isn't one already, learn to turn into an IB World School as a way to implement the DP. Schools and supervisors are strongly advised to set internal deadlines for different phases of the different TOK components. Look out for the TOK essay word limit as things can acquire deep and wordy in this portion of the TOK writing. Accordingly, in the event of a TOK essay, the conclusion doesn't differ from the remainder of academic papers. Be certain that it is very well thought out, and that you are able to back up your thesis with a good deal of evidence also. All science is critical. No, there's no particular word limit in TOK essays. Don't overlook the word limit, which couldnot exceed 1,600 words, otherwise it is going to be penalized. Ensure you provide a counter-argument alongside with your principal argument. Provide solid reasons to strengthen your argument.

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

Adult Dental Health Survey 2013 - 913 Words

Adult Dental Health Survey 2009 It’s fifth in line of the national dental surveys since 1968. Carried out in England, Wales and Northern Ireland with aims to review changes over time in dental health, knowledge people about dental care and examine their experiences. Summary- There is visible improvement in all three areas in age group 20-45. There is noticeable connection between regular brushing and longer lasting teeth and overall better health. From the position of attendance- majority of the adults attended regularly at least every 2 years and even it’s still difficult to find NHS dentist vast majority of the adults manage book and attend appointment. There is higher rate of the carries in the families from manual occupations†¦show more content†¦Acidic foods and drinks can be just as harmful. The acid erodes enamel, exposing the dentine underneath and causing teeth sensitivity. The lower the pH, the more acidic the product is. Anything with a pH value lower than 5.5 may cause erosion: †¢ mineral water (still) pH 7.6 †¢ milk pH 6.9 †¢ cheddar cheese pH 5.9 †¢ lager pH 4.4 †¢ orange juice pH 3.8 †¢ grapefruit pH 3.3 †¢ pickles pH 3.2 †¢ cola pH 2.5 †¢ red wine pH 2.5 †¢ vinegar pH 2.0 4) What food is best to avoid? The World Health Organization advises that daily intake of free sugars should be 25g for women (approximately five-six teaspoons) and 35g for men (seven-eight teaspoons). Everybody knows the foods like sweets and chocolate, cakes and biscuits, pastries, jam, honey, ice cream, contains loads of sugar, but not everybody realizes, there is also loads of sugar in products such as breakfast cereals, fruit in syrup, dried fruit, pasta sauces or ketchup. How much sugar is in†¦.? †¢ Milky Way bar (58g) - 8.75 ts of sugar †¢ Twix bar (50.7g) - 6 ts of sugar †¢ Alpen - 5.75 ts of sugar †¢ Cheerios - 1 ts of sugar †¢ Corn Flakes - 2.4 ts of sugar †¢ Cocoa Krispies - 9.75 ts of sugar †¢ Raisin Bran - 7.75 ts of sugar †¢ Rice Krispies - 2.5 ts of sugar †¢ Special K - 3 ts of sugar †¢ Shredded Wheat - 0.1 ts of sugar †¢ Mangos - 3.2 ts of sugar †¢ Bananas - 3 ts of sugar †¢ Apples - 2.6 ts of sugar †¢ Grapes - 4 ts of sugar †¢ StrawberriesShow MoreRelatedThe Benefits Of Public Health919 Words   |  4 PagesPublic Health Problem Identification (Agenda Setting) Cost Dental benefits for Medicaid adults are not federally mandated which poses a cost barrier for beneficiaries (Paradise Hinton, 2016; Mc-Ginn-Shapiro, 2008; Hinton Paradise, 2016; MACPAC, 2015). According to Saloner, Polsky, Kenney, Hempstead and Rhodes (2015), â€Å"A medical bill of $100 would represent about one-tenth of the monthly income of a single adult living at the poverty level. Thus, low-income adults will often delay or forego careRead MoreThe Benefits Of Medicaid In America1380 Words   |  6 PagesFoundation [KFF], 2012). Non-elderly, uninsured, childless adults who, prior to the legislation, were ineligible for Medicaid were the focus of this provision (KFF, 2012). As part of the Medicaid expansion, newly eligible adults must be offered alternative benefit plans (Medicaid and CHIP Payment and Access Commission [MACPAC], n.d.). Plans must provide 10 essential health benefits; none include dental coverage (preventative or emergency) for adults (MACPAC, n.d.). Indeed, Medicaid expansion has significantlyRead MoreThe Oral Hygiene Maintenance Of An Disabled Children974 Words   |  4 Pagesto WHO, Oral health means more than good teeth; it is integral to general health and essential for well-being. We use our face and teeth as a front to face the world. We speak, smile, taste, chew, express our self using our oro-facial structure. Disease of this area severely restricts our physical, psychological and social activities and thereby decreasing quality of life. The wider meaning of oral health does not diminish the relevance of two globally leading oral afflictions- dental caries and periodontalRead MoreFluoride Action Network : A Non Profit Organiza tion And An International Coalition1076 Words   |  5 Pagescompounds and the health impacts of current fluoride exposures. The organization’s mission is to â€Å"provide comprehensive and up-to-date information regarding all aspects of fluoride† and to â€Å"remain vigilant monitoring government agency actions that may impact public’s exposure to fluoride.†1 The current data suggests that water fluoridation disproportionately harms low-income and minority communities. In 2005, the Centers for Disease Control released the results of a national survey of dental fluorosis,Read MoreTeen Smoking : Education And Prevention Essay3239 Words   |  13 PagesPrevention Teen Smoking: Education and Prevention Virginia Western Community College Jessica Baise Assessment Public Health Problem Tobacco use usually begins during youth and young adulthood. Every day in the United States, more than 3,800 youth under the age of eighteen smoke their first cigarette. (Preventing Tobacco Use Among Youth and Young Adults , n.d.) The progress of smoking occasionally to smoking every day is due to the highly addictive drug called nicotine. There are severalRead MoreHat Task 1 Essay1012 Words   |  5 PagesCounty Michigan. I gathered data from several different resources such as the Kent County Health Department and Michigan Department of Community Health in order to create a community assessment. The data I collected can be broken down into four different assessment pieces. The first assessment piece is labeled population and economic status. I obtained the majority of this information from the Kent County Health Department. Kent County is located in the middle of West Michigan in the Southern PeninsulaRead MoreThe Affordable Health Care Act1024 Words   |  5 PagesObama. The law was passed that the number of Americans covered by health insurance would increase. In return, the cost of health care will decrease. What is the Affordable Health Care Act? According to the Health Insurance Organization(2015, pg.1) The Affordable Health Care Act, also known as, The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) –is the landmark health reform legislation that includes a long list of health-related provisions that began taking effect in 2010 and will â€Å"continueRead MoreDepression : Depression And Depression1567 Words   |  7 Pages â€Æ' INTRODUCTION Background Depression is defined as chronic mental illness (CDC, 2013), and is characterized by a variety of symptoms such as depressed mood, decreased interest in routine activities, unexplained loss or gain in weight, inability to concentrate, psychomotor retardation to severe depression that may lead to recurrent thoughts of suicide (CDC, 2013). Every person might feel depressed once in a while, this is usually short lived, and cannot be used as a diagnostic criteria for depressionRead MoreFinal Program Plans On The Effects Of Bullying Essay1768 Words   |  8 PagesEffects of Bullying Danville Community College Holly Knight ASSESSMENT: PUBLIC HEALTH PROBLEM: Bullying is one of the largest public health problems in the world today. Bullying involves the use of force, threat, or coercion to abuse, intimidate, or aggressively dominate others (Wikipedia). Children and adults are bullied in school, work, and even on the internet. Bullying can cause physical and mental health issues as well as a decrease in academic performance. It may also cause depression andRead MoreThe Consequences And Risk Factors Of Child Abuse And Neglect930 Words   |  4 Pagessome kind of maltreatment around the world each year (Odhayani, A. A, Watson, W.J, Waston, L, 2013). Although, any child is susceptible to child maltreatment children from low-income families and poor family structures such as living in a one-parent household are more prone to abuse. Abused children experience many mental health problems such as severe depression and anxiety. However, do these mental health issues express themselves to the same degree in different ethnicities? Literature Review Berger

Monday, December 9, 2019

Ethics - Leadership & Decision Making

Question: Write an essay on "Ethics, Leadership Decision Making ". Answer: Introduction This study is all about discussing ethical management practices and modern dilemmas which have been facing by many modern day organizations in Australia. Businesses can be tempted to make short-term gains by turning a blind eye to ethics (DesJardins McCall, 2014). It has been found in the recent literature that many firms regularly ignore ethical considerations despite the presence of codes of practice, regulatory compliance and largely increasing pressure from public front. Some even claim that a activities of businesses simply requires to comply with the regulatory framework. However, organizations failed to regard ethical concerns into their daily practices, undermine the wider economy of the nation and so much responsible for severe damage. There is a strong requirement of the ethical practice because an environmentally, socially ethical approach considers that the organization is protecting its reputation, its supply chain, its license to operate and having the best relationship with their partners. Furthermore, the best ethical practice also insights the firms ability to recruit talent. All this ethical considerations avoids corporate collapse as a result of fraud or litigation. However, the quality of leadership is an integral part of the ethical practice. BHP Billiton Plc, a leading global energy resource company, is also maintaining business practice focusing code of practice and other ethical considerations. But the company recently criticized for engaging much unethical compliance which are going to be highlighted in this assignment. Background of the Organization BHP Billion Plc, a leading resource provider of Australia, has been responsible for establishing value through the finding, development and conversion of natural resources. The main objective of the company is to make provision an innovative market focused solutions for highest customer satisfaction and ensure great return of shareholders. The Guide to Business Conduct is strongly influenced by the Charter of BHP Billiton. The company is known for its high ethical value for maintaining the business goals which definitely attained through fairness, honesty and integrity in their business practice. By this study, users will get a clear idea regarding the implication of ethical management practices. In that case, a leaders role is also significant in making ethical decision making. Purpose of the Study The purpose of the research is to highlight the significant role of the ethical practice and considerations in the organizational perspective and evaluate the role of leader in making ethical decision. Moreover, ethical leadership will also be highlighted for operating ethical business environment in the study of literature. Discussion Incorporate ethics into strategy is one of the prime managerial concerns for modern day organizations. While many of corporations routinely fall short to think about ethical factors, others have given themselves a competitive edge by engaging as many as strong CSR activities and ensured a strong social responsiveness among others Randall Gibson, 2013). Therefore, activities related to social responsibilities and ethics are interrelated with each other and management needs to know its implication in the practical field. However, there are many arguments regarding why such business ethics considered as valuable. According to Jones Gautschi III, (2013), an ethical conduct has moved front and centre as firms are increasingly exposed to the glare of scrutiny of public. Specifically, there has been a conventional shift over the previous few years that require a complete rethinking of the functions of compliance, social accountability and governance, considering ethics into the routine bu siness activities. For instance, BHP Billiton values safety and environment, integrity by their managing resource activities. However, limitations of compliance have been identified in the business practices which can be resolves if organization can effectively follow the ethical rules and regulations within their business practices. Modern managers have followed many managerial theories relating to ethics. Carolls three domain approach has been highlighted the ongoing debate over the suitable relationship between business and society. The importance of CSR activities have been classified into the following four groups. Responsibility regarding ethics: Those responsibilities of businesses include in this section which are essential but not covered by law, such as fair-trade Responsibility regarding economics: The responsibility of entities offering privately and products to the market place which are aligned to the requirement of the society in exchange for making profit. Responsibility regarding discretionary: The voluntary responsibilities, like philanthropy initiatives which are not necessarily projected by societies, but those are welcomed by the society because this has helped to build positive image for the business. Responsibilities regarding legal activities: It is important that the company needs to function within the legislative boundaries in order to accomplish objectives and aims of the business. All these above mentioned classification of CSR activities have been engaged differently by organizations. However, the common subject is that all are at an engagement to establish the corporate citizenship that implies a distinct representative role of the company in society. According to (), CSR activities depends on a level of effectiveness with which chosen activities are implemented than the choice of CSR activities. However, Tsalikis Fritzsche, (2013) strongly opposed with the fact that it is more important to choose the right CSR activities for businesses through which firms can create a positive image. To establish both the arguments at the management practice, both the author have been failed related to the fact that their discussions were largely universal and failed to provide a particular example in both the cases. Following the Carolls theory of CSR into the business practice, ethical considerations are new phenomenon in the business world. During the industrial revolut ion there are many corporations who have thrived on a strong philanthropic tradition. According to Grosser et al. (2014), CSR has become an integral part of the firms strategies and this is embedded into the management culture at all level. BHP Billiton and its subsidiaries disclosed their payment of taxes and royalties on a project-by project basis which are incorporated in the BHP Billiton Economic Contribution. Working with integrity is embedded in their corporate strategies with the help of BHP Billiton Charter. The code of business ethics up holds ethical business practices with company standards and guidelines. However, the company faced ethical dilemma related to Beijing Olympics. In the year of 2015, the Commission of US Securities and Exchange slapped BHP Billiton and fined $25 million for practices fixed for offering gifts to foreign government officials during 2008 Summer Olympic Games in Beijing. This is a perfect example if an unethical behavior of the management of the mining company. The company has been charged for violating books and records and failed to control provisions of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. The organization has faced negative ethical consequences due to provide luxury travel packages to foreign government officials and their spouses at the 2008 Beijing Olympics (Webley Werner, 2008). The company was the official sponsor of the event. The intention of the company was to take advantage of its status as a sponsor with preferred access and thus BHP Billiton established a sponsorship program to reinforce and develop relationships with key stakeholders in China. According to the media report, this sponsorship program has seemed under the BHP Billitons anti-corruption compliance program on paper, however, no follow up was provided by the management of the company. According to Price, (2013) the business code of conduct should never been a tempted to make short term gains. But the companys Guide to Business Conduct covered financ ial inducements and restricted payments to influence individuals to award business opportunities to BHP Billiton or to make a business decision in the favor of the company. The company has maintained less moral attitudes and anticipated hypothetical scenarios for instance such sponsorship program covered wife of minister who was considering the application of the company for a permit (it was not) (Adhariani et al. 2014). These all ethical dilemmas have been identified by the Global Ethics Panel Subcommittee and advised later regarding ethical and compliance concerns. However, the company has failed to make any decision regarding the issues and it was criticized by the companys internal and external stakeholders (Hrisch et al. 2014). According to Shaw (2016), despite having a sufficient paper and structure, the compliance program failed to understand its priority and put the entire burden later on the shoulders of the business. Here the main ethical concerned was regarding not to rec ognize the anti-corruption risk in the companys compliance program due to short-term gained revenue (Kaptein Schwartz, 2012). Here in this situation, managers of BHP Billiton found in ethical dilemma due to have all alternative behaviors deemed undesirable because of potentially negative consequences. A conceptual framework of ethics of the business and management of the organization needs to be addresses moral and ethical values of the management (Reidenbach Robin, 2013). Just like the Carolls CSR classification theory, the managers often maintained good rapport between firms and others in its external and internal environment. Shareholder theory, developed by R.Edward Freeman is all about considering the shareholders presence and recognizes the efforts of the management to satisfy the interest of stakeholders in a business. The modern day implication of this theory, in the context of the business is quite relevant because this has been observed that organizations that manage their stakeholder relationship effectively will survive longer and perform better than firms they dont. To establishing a stable relationship, organizations ought to follow a integrated, transparent communication among stakeholders because they are the management base of the organization. Many stakeholders competencies are being suggested by Freeman: Make a commitment to monitor interest of stakeholders Strategies must be developed for dealing with stakeholders effectively and their concerns Ensuring that the functions of the firm address the needs of stakeholders However the best part of this theory is the ethical implication in the context of the stakeholders value. The current race of business scandals has brought more and more attention to the concept of the management of stakeholder (Bridoux Stoelhorst, 2014). According to Weiss, (2014), firms have many constituent groups and it is indeed important to maintain the support of these groups by considering and balancing their relevant interests. Stakeholders theory has been supported considering its organizational implications that both instrumental predictions and normative prescriptions has been fostered by this theory successfully and this is the reason it is still relevant in case of those interested in profits and those interested in ethics (Brower Mahajan, 2013). However, this theory has been criticized by (Huxham Vangen, 2013) because very little research has considered individual managerial decision making in this theoretical implications despite this theory considered manager as c entral part. When BHP Billiton owns Olympic Dam in South Australia, many of the researchers claimed that this would not an ethical investment made by the company. To become sustained their position as one of the largest uranium depositors and coal miners, the company has owned this dam. The company was found themselves in ethical dilemma while not holding the waste properly and the carbon blueprint of BHP. Further this has been evaluated that BHP Billitons have largest shareholders that any other companies in Australia. However, many controversial issues have risen in 2010 regarding the uranium investment funding because mostly smaller funds managers often avoid investing in companies with revenues from pharmaceuticals companies, old growth forest logging, tobacco, and uranium because test products on animals. This is a social consideration and ethical decision making not to involve in this kind of business practice, however, the company do not ready to avoid involve in uranium mini ng. Further the company faced a lot of criticism because a large section of shareholders of company were not ready to involve in this deal. It means that the company was not maintained a balancing ethical decision in the managerial practice for the overall benefits of the company. In the managerial practice, a perfect leader values everyones contributions and regularly seeks out opinions. However, many organizations find difficulties to take decisions keeping in mind the best interest of team. Valuing on best of leadership skills, the manager can take decision aimed at achieving particular ends by applying the available resources and ensuring a coherent and cohesive firm in the process (Van Wart, 2014). According to Armstrong Taylor (2014), leadership involves a type of responsive which helped to achieve the business objectives. Therefore, an ethical and transparent leadership is required for the overall growth of the organization. There are as many different views of leadership as there are characteristics that differentiate one leader to another. In this section, the concept of Servant Leadership theory is going to be figured out. Robert K. Greenleaf, first introduced this theory in 1970. Under this philosophy of leadership, every manager must be a good ser vant for the company. According to (Parris Peachey, 2013), servant leadership is not a leadership style it considers the behavior that a manager adopts over the longer term. Servant leaders must have many attributes like good learning skill, emotional balance, self awareness, persuasion and a poer of conceptualization. However the theory of Servant leadership would be problematic in case of applying this into managerial practice because leaders are expected to take all decisions under the culture of Autocratic. In that case, servant leaders may find difficulties to earn respects. Servant theory of leadership has many attributes common relate to the transformational leadership. Corporations must thrive in an environment characterized by many unpredictability and uncertainty as a result of constant social, technological, economic and political changes. Firms thus should try to business in the dynamic contexts which demand routine adaptation (Avolio Yammarino, 2013). In this context, transformational leadership guidance can provide transformed culture. There are several patterns of behavior under this leadership philosophy. According to Day et al. (2014), gaining trust and respect are the main concerns of transformational leaders. To more emphasizes the social dimension of the process, these leaders can be able to articulate the common purpose of the firm It means transformational leaders can be said to be a a model of integrity and fairness, setting transparent goals, having high expectations, encouraging people and provide support and recognition, stirring th e emotions and passions of the people and getting people to look beyond their own self-interests and reach for higher goals. Despite research has indicated that transformational leadership has many positive aspects for organizations, many scholars have found many disadvantages of this leadership. Beck Wiersema, (2013), criticized that transformational leadership style is a perfect, flawless, and idealized form of leadership which has less practicability. This is often debated in the study of leadership literature that transformational leaders can exploit their emotional appeal in a negative way. However, a moral development is significant characteristics of transformational leadership through which one can distinguish ethical transformational leader and unethical transformational leader. On the contrary, Thiel et al. (2012), positively stated that the collective vision can be established by this theory rather than the only interest of leaders. Both the above mentioned theory can be said that significant for making managerial decision. However, ethical decision making is challenging for any types of leadership. It has become impetrative to contemporary organizations to be able to recognize and deal with critical ethics of the business (Hoch Kozlowski, 2014). Due to many scandals, events, controversies occurred in the recent past, the organization tends to be more involved in ethical business practice after ensuring ethical decision making by managers. Here ethical decisions are those which are legally and morally acceptable to the community at large (Fernndez-Muiz et al. 2014). On the other side, unethical decisions are not being acceptable but still that may be taken based on the situational crisis, thus large community may be affected by this as well. Empirical findings indicate that stress of leaders does influence ethical decision making. For instance, BHP Billiton faced ethical dilemma just because managers have not c onsidered ethical values and consequences. An ethical guidance can prohibit illegal activities within the organization. More involvement in CSR of organizations can build up trust and integrity and more responsiveness among employees. In other way, managers ethical decision making directly influence several organizational and individual variables, such as job satisfaction, learning process, work experience and so on. Therefore, a sound ethical leadership can ensure the overall growth of the organization. Conclusion Ethical business practice is always desirable for business sustainability. However, organizations often involve in unethical, corrupted events and practices consciously or unconsciously. By this unethical behavior or a lack of CSR involvement may damage the reputation of the organization. Therefore, the organization must be viable in economical, social activities. To increase social responsiveness the organization needs to more involvement on CSR activities. For example, sustainability can be achieved to emphasize health and safety concerns and provide support to large community as well. With a strong integrity, delivering superior good and services is another common CSR activity of the organization. The largest conglomerate, BHP Billiton confronted several times for less responsiveness and irregular activities, despite the company is holding a prominent position in the mining industry all over the world. Apart from sponsorship events in Beijing, considered unethical practice in 2008 , the companys top executives were faced criticism for BHP Billitons abysmal record in the area of indigenous rights, climate change and environmental sustainability. According to the environmental and Social justice campaigners, the company was largely responsible for huge pollution however, the company opposed the fact and firmly replied that the company is already incorporated these environmental and social concerns into their operational ethics. Therefore, ethical and moral values should be an integral part of corporate mission, objectives for every company. By practicing more CSR, organizations can reduce disparity between its preferred value and the values actually reflected by behaviors in the workplace. However, a value driven management practice must be included within the workplace. In that case, an effective leadership must be contributed in the managerial decision making. To enabling people to do the right thing, an ethical leadership shall be in practice and must adhere to a more universal standard of moral behavior. In this way, organization can establish ethical business environment where leaders value ethical decision making. References: Adhariani, D., Sciulli, N., Clift, R. (2014). An Analysis on Corporate Governance Practices Using the Feminist Ethics of Care Framework: A Study of BHP Billiton. Available at SSRN 2529927. Armstrong, M., Taylor, S. (2014). Armstrong's handbook of human resource management practice. Kogan Page Publishers. Avolio, B. J., Yammarino, F. J. (Eds.). (2013). Transformational and charismatic leadership: The road ahead. Emerald Group Publishing. Beck, J. B., Wiersema, M. F. (2013). Executive decision making: Linking dynamic managerial capabilities to the resource portfolio and strategic outcomes. Journal of Leadership Organizational Studies, 1548051812471722. Bridoux, F., Stoelhorst, J. W. (2014). Microfoundations for stakeholder theory: Managing stakeholders with heterogeneous motives. Strategic Management Journal, 35(1), 107-125. Brower, J., Mahajan, V. (2013). Driven to be good: A stakeholder theory perspective on the drivers of corporate social performance. Journal of business ethics, 117(2), 313-331. Day, D. V., Fleenor, J. W., Atwater, L. E., Sturm, R. E., McKee, R. A. (2014). Advances in leader and leadership development: A review of 25years of research and theory. The Leadership Quarterly, 25(1), 63-82. DesJardins, J. R., McCall, J. J. (2014). Contemporary issues in business ethics. Cengage Learning. Fernndez-Muiz, B., Montes-Pen, J. M., Vzquez-Ords, C. J. (2014). Safety leadership, risk management and safety performance in Spanish firms. Safety science, 70, 295-307. Grosser, K., Moon, J., Freeman, R. E., Nelson, J. (2014). Special Issue on: Gender, Business Ethics, and Corporate Social Responsibility. Business Ethics Quarterly, 24(01), 155-158. Hoch, J. E., Kozlowski, S. W. (2014). Leading virtual teams: Hierarchical leadership, structural supports, and shared team leadership. Journal of applied psychology, 99(3), 390. Hrisch, J., Freeman, R. E., Schaltegger, S. (2014). Applying Stakeholder Theory in Sustainability Management Links, Similarities, Dissimilarities, and a Conceptual Framework. Organization Environment, 27(4), 328-346. Huxham, C., Vangen, S. (2013). Managing to collaborate: The theory and practice of collaborative advantage. Routledge. Jennings, M. (2014). Business ethics: Case studies and selected readings. Cengage Learning. Jones, T. M., Gautschi III, F. H. (2013). Will the Ethics of Business Change? A Survey of Future Executives. In Citation Classics from the Journal of Business Ethics (pp. 481-504). Springer Netherlands. Kaptein, M., Schwartz, M. S. (2012). The effectiveness of business codes: A critical examination of existing studies and the development of an integrated research model. Journal of Business Ethics, 77(2), 111-127. Parris, D. L., Peachey, J. W. (2013). A systematic literature review of servant leadership theory in organizational contexts. Journal of business ethics, 113(3), 377-393. Price, J. G. (2013). The challenges of mineral resources for society. Geological Society of America Special Papers, 501, 1-19. Randall, D. M., Gibson, A. M. (2013). Methodology in Business Ethics Research: A Review and Critical Assessment. In Citation Classics from the Journal of Business Ethics (pp. 191-211). Springer Netherlands. Reidenbach, R. E., Robin, D. P. (2013). Toward the Development of a Multidimensional Scale for Improving Evaluations of Business Ethics. In Citation Classics from the Journal of Business Ethics (pp. 45-67). Springer Netherlands. Shaw, W. (2016). Business ethics: A textbook with cases. Cengage Learning. Thiel, C. E., Bagdasarov, Z., Harkrider, L., Johnson, J. F., Mumford, M. D. (2012). Leader ethical decision-making in organizations: Strategies for sensemaking. Journal of Business Ethics, 107(1), 49-64. Tsalikis, J., Fritzsche, D. J. (2013). Business Ethics: A literature review with a focus on marketing ethics. In Citation Classics from the Journal of Business Ethics (pp. 337-404). Springer Netherlands. Van Wart, M. (2014). Dynamics of leadership in public service: Theory and practice. Routledge. Webley, S., Werner, A. (2008). Corporate codes of ethics: Necessary but not sufficient. Business Ethics: A European Review, 17(4), 405-415. Weiss, J. W. (2014). Business ethics: A stakeholder and issues management approach. Berrett-Koehler Publishers.

Sunday, December 1, 2019

Thomas Eliot Essay Example For Students

Thomas Eliot Essay T. S. Eliot was a very influential pessimist, always and constantly thriving on his hatred of little things and his love life. Eliot was born in St. Louis Missouri 1888 ad. His parents were both writers and loved the arts, most effectively passing on the genes to their son. While growing up he learned many things, his parents were extremely social and intellectual and they pushed him to achieve the highest of statuses. He went to college at Harvard University and then moved to London to go to Oxford. He then became a citizen of England in 1915. While in England Eliot held many jobs to keep the payments on his 5th floor English apartment and his college tuition. Eliot quickly became popular with Britain and was known as a great poet and a literal critic. Eliot is best known for two of his works: The Waste Land (1922) and The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock (1915). Actually the Love song is the beginning of the Waste Land. The Waste Land is in 5 parts, so it is more of a story in poetical form. In the Love Song, Eliot actually sounds a bit like a optimist, quite frankly though his own waste landsteps in half way through. We will write a custom essay on Thomas Eliot specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now This is his only poetic work I like. But it will never be at the top of any of my lists. In this song , JAP (J. Alfred Prufrock) is writing a letter to his honey, the girl he is in love with. In this poem Eliot uses a lot of visual imagery, he is very good with his adjectives and brings such a happy correlation of thought into a grim reality he would call his Waste Land. He talks of how : In the room the women come and go Talking of Michelangelo. TLSJAP stanza 13 and 14 It has been my thought that this may signify his type. Eliot, again was an intellectual and then o he would most likely hang out where the smart people were and get away from: Of restless nights in one-night cheap hotels And sawdust restaurant with oyster-shells: Streets that follow like a tedious argument Of insidious intent. stanzas 6-9 He actually gives the evidence to where he found his women, and how he likes to stroll through the outdoors and ending up in places of eloquence, and High Society. Even though he had a medium amount of money. He was still accepted in places for lower pay because of his high intelligence and the intelligence of his women. People enjoyed his company. He goes on alking about how there will always be time for us referring to the love that which he shares for her, and that there will always be time for things, but letting each other look at the joy as present and the escape from his Waste Land. He goes on in stanza 37 48 telling how they would grow old together, while still with the people that surround them that they love so dearly. He then tells of how he knows things and how life always goes (evidence of realism) in stanzas 49 54. Now here you can start to sense his pessimistic side shed a bit, talking of the: To spit out all the butt-ends of my days and ays, And how should I presume? Stanza 60 61 Of course I guess you could take that as a repentance line but, I dont think so, lets go on. From stanzas 70 86 it shows what I think is his deep side and talking as if he were actually a Realist which he probably was, at least to me. He humbles himself a great deal , which is good , but talks of how things slowly fade , referring a lot to his baldness and how age takes a toll on relationships. This is my favorite part of the poem, because he brings you into his soul, not just letting you taste the action . I feel that this is how he lived life. .ufea0aadb935974a1226069b09d3c0ac9 , .ufea0aadb935974a1226069b09d3c0ac9 .postImageUrl , .ufea0aadb935974a1226069b09d3c0ac9 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ufea0aadb935974a1226069b09d3c0ac9 , .ufea0aadb935974a1226069b09d3c0ac9:hover , .ufea0aadb935974a1226069b09d3c0ac9:visited , .ufea0aadb935974a1226069b09d3c0ac9:active { border:0!important; } .ufea0aadb935974a1226069b09d3c0ac9 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ufea0aadb935974a1226069b09d3c0ac9 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ufea0aadb935974a1226069b09d3c0ac9:active , .ufea0aadb935974a1226069b09d3c0ac9:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ufea0aadb935974a1226069b09d3c0ac9 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ufea0aadb935974a1226069b09d3c0ac9 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ufea0aadb935974a1226069b09d3c0ac9 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ufea0aadb935974a1226069b09d3c0ac9 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ufea0aadb935974a1226069b09d3c0ac9:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ufea0aadb935974a1226069b09d3c0ac9 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ufea0aadb935974a1226069b09d3c0ac9 .ufea0aadb935974a1226069b09d3c0ac9-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ufea0aadb935974a1226069b09d3c0ac9:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Catcher In The Rye Symbolism EssayAlways leaving people to taste the good stuff around him but behind his eyes ly his brain and behind his brain his heart and when his company least expected it, I could see him waving his hands and saying, Come all! Come! Come! come and feel my pain come and pity me come and think I am humble.. even though I dont care much of any of you. That is the picture I get of JAP who is also Eliot, in life, but yet his background, his unnoticeable conscience. In stanza 87 98 he speaks of his anxiousness to ask people into his Waste land , is wanting to let them see his truth. Then he tries to cover for himself by saying: Should I say: That is not what I meant at all, That is not it, at all. stanzas 97 98 In stanzas 119 and finishing the poem at 131 he ends off, sorry to say, in a pessimistic tone of self pity and morbidity. He talks about his age weighing on his soul and never being what he wants to look like in the eyes of others and his eagerness in death by saying: We have lingered in the chambers of the sea By sea-girls wreathed with seaweed red and brown Till human voices wake us, and we drown. anzas 129 131 That is a great background on how Eliot viewed life. Realistically and fading into the distance with love meaning nothing at all. Well, on to what is called T. S. Eliots Waste Land. To brief you on my thoughts I very much dislike this poem for many reason which will be laid out in the next couple paragraphs. The poem is simply a look in to the soul of Eliot, a man with great writing capabilities but uses them for the pleasure of striking his enemy and hiding the truth without being up-front, using stories of ancient myths in German and Latin to convey his apathy. Eliot throughout this whole poems loves to mock and scorn his ex-wife. Her sexual desire he could not satisfy and whose love he cannot return. T. S. Eliots Waste land. Page 98 by: James E. Miller. Jr. He uses many sexually explicit gestures in the writing because that was the only way his fantasies could be met through writing. I think the man is sick, hes full of crap! Eric Paoletti But he reveals his hatred toward her in these lines: More sinned against than sinning , bruised and marred, The lazy laughing Jenny of the Bard. The same eternal and consuming itch Can make a martyr and a onsuming bitch) There is much more but as you can see not very appropriate at all. Again this man won a Nobel Prize and was loved by Americans and the English. How on Earth did he achieve that? Probably because that is what the world is hungry for. Explains acts of fantasizing date rape and the hatred of his wife that he loved so much in the Love Letter, than leading into divorce. Overall if you ask me, T. S. Eliot didnt need fame, fortune and the Nobel Prize. He needed serious mental help and most importantly, the God he talked of so vaguely throughout his writing.